تفضلي الوحدة الثانية بالكامل
Safety in the home
safety الأمن
first aid الإسعافات الأولية
instructor معلم
the most common الأكثر شيوعا
falls السقوط
cuts الجروح القطعية
burns الحروق
scalds التسلخات
Electrocution الصعق الكهربي
suffocation الاختناق
poisoning التسمم
plastic bag أكياس البلاستيك
overdose جرعة زائدة
garden حديقة
dangers أخطار
for instance على سبيل المثال
for example على سبيل المثال
hurt يجرح/ يؤذي / يؤلم
non-slipغير زلقة
mat سجادة حمام
Outlet فيش
Design يصمم / تصميم
graph رسم توضيحي (بياني )
Active نشيط
experiment يجرب / تجربة معملية
include يتضمن
sharp حاد
the result of نتيجة لـ
breathe يتنفس
electric shock صدمة كهربية
unsafe غير آمن
appliances أجهزة منزلية
repairيصلح
exercise تدريبات بدنية
develop يطور / ينمي /* يسبب
sight بصر hearing السمع
prevent يمنع
simple بسيط
precautions احتياطات
specially بصفة خاصة
utensils أدوات مطبخ
leak يسرّب/ ينقط
Finally في النهاية
Word Study
Verbs
eat ate eaten يأكل
fall fell fallen يسقط feed fed fed يطعم
fly flew flown يطير
feel felt felt يشعر
fight fought fought يحارب
find found found يجد
forget forgot forgotten ينسى
Questions and Answers
1-What is an instructor ? من يكون المعلم
He is someone who teaches you to do something .
2-What is first aid ? ما هي الإسعافات الأولية
It is something to help the patient until the doctor arrives .
3-What are the most common accidents in the house ? ما هي اكثر الحوادث شيوعا في المنزل ؟
They are falls, cuts, burns , scalds, electrocution , suffocation and poisoning .
4-What causes accidents in the home ? ما الذي يسبب الحوادث في المنزل ؟
Cuts are from sharp things .
Burns are from fire .
Scalds are from boiling water .
Electrocution is from using unsafe electric appliances .
Suffocation is from plastic bags and gassing .
Poisoning is from eating or drinking something bad .
5-Who have the most accidents in the home ? من الذي تحدث لهم اكثر الحوادث في البيت ؟
Young children and very old people have the most accidents in the home .
6-Where does the most accidents take place in the home ? أين تحدث أكثر الحوادث في البيت ؟
Most accidents in the home take place in the kitchen .
7-How can we prevent accidents in the home ? كيف يمكن منع الحوادث في البيت ؟
We can prevent accidents in the home if we take some simple precautions
Vocabulary Exercises
1- ……………….have the most accidents in the home .
a- Fathers b- Mothers c- Young children and old people
2- the most accidents take place in the ……………….. .
a- bedroom b- kitchen c- living room d- bathroom
3- ……………. Means you cannot breathe .
a- Poisoning b- Suffocation c- Electrocution d-Scalds
4- ………………… is caused by eating or drinking something bad .
a- Poisoning b- Suffocation c- Electrocution d-Scalds
5-………………. comes from using unsafe electric appliances at home .
a- Poisoning b- Suffocation c- Electrocution d-Scalds
6- ……………..are caused by boiling water spilled on someone .
a- Poisoning b- Suffocation c- Electrocution d-Scalds
7-…….. ……..come from fires and very hot objects .
a- Burns b- Suffocation c- Electrocution d-Scalds
8-When someone takes too much medicine , it is called …………………. .
a- dose b- overdose c- overdoes d- moderate dose
9-……………….. is the end of life .
a-Death b-Sight c- Hearing d- Activity
10- ……………… is the ability to hear voices and sounds .
a- Death b-Sight c- Hearing d- Activity
11- ………………is the ability to see people and things .
a- Death b-Sight c- Hearing d- Activity
12- …………..is a desire to do a lot of things and work a lot .
a- Death b-Sight c- Hearing d- Activity
13- ……………… are machines usually found in the house .
a- Precautions b-Appliances c-Overdose d-Aspirin
14-We can prevent accidents in the home if we take some simple …………….. .
precautions b-appliances c-overdose d-aspirin
15- ……… … …… help people to keep fit and healthy .
Exercises b-Appliances c-Shocks d-Sweets
16- Electric … …………. can come from unsafe electrical equipment
a-Exercises b-appliances c-shocks d-sweets
17-The tool is very …………….. . Be careful that you do not cut yourself .
a-sharp b-young c-simple d-difficult
18-The main cause of fires is …………………
a- matches b-carefulness c-carelessness d-lightning
19- ……………. helps to warn people that there is a fire starting .
a-Exercises b-appliances c-shocks d-smoke detectors
20-……………. is caused by gas leaking تسرب from a cooker .
a- Poisoning b- Suffocation c- Electrocution d-Gassing
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Grammar
The Gerund
هو الفعل المنتهي بـ ing و يقوم بعمل الاسم و يستخدم كـ :-
a) subject to a verb :- فاعل تبدأ به الجملة
Reading is pleasant .
Swimming is my favourite sport .
Reading is my favourite hobby .
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B) Object to a verb :- مفعول لفعل
I like reading police stories .
They finish painting at 7:00
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c) object to a preposition :- مفعول لحرف جر
He succeeded in getting the prize .
He is interested in painting .
I am fond of Arabic singing .
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عند إضافة ing للفعل :=-
1- اذا انتهى ب e غير منطوقة نحذفها عند إضافة ing
drive driving smile smiling receive receiving
1- اذا انتهى بـ e منطوقة لا نحذفها عند إضافة ing
See seeing be being
2- إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف ساكن مسبوق بآخر متحرك نضعف الحرف الأخير عند إضافة ing
Sit sitting swim swimming stop stopping
Choose the right word :-
1-He played instead of (studying / study / studies / beingstudied )
2- I look forward to (become / becomes / becoming / became) a doctor.
4- I enjoy (rest / to rest / resting / be resting) in the afternoon.
5- We shall go on (ask / to ask / asking / asked) their help.
8- As soon as (hear / will hear / hearing / heard) about him , I'll letyou know.
10- We had a lot of difficulties in (find / to find / Finding // found) it
B –Correct the following :- :
1- Do it without (ask) me. ……………………………..
2- Don't stop (talk). I like (listen) to you now. ……………/ ………………..
3- My brother has given up (smoke) and his wife suggests( eat) sweets. ……………
4-( Do) exercise is advisable; you had better (do) it in themorning. ……………….
5 - He didn't mean (annoy) you so it is no good (blame) him. …………../ …………..
Begin with : verb + ing
احذف كلمة It و ابدأ من بعد كلمة to بعد حذفها ثم أضف له ing
It is a waste of time to watch TV.
Watching TV is a waste of time .
1- It does you good to play sports . ……………………………………………..
2- It can be difficult to keep fit . ……………………………………………..
3- It does not do you good to worry . …………………………………………….
4- It is a good idea to turn off the TV. ……………………………………………..
نضيف ing فقط
نضعف الحرف الأخير اذا سبقه حرف متحرك
نحذف eو نضيف ing
being
beginning
arranging
doing
getting
giving
seeing
putting
having
happening
running
living
visiting
swimming
using
buying
hitting
making
copying
stopping
liking
hurrying
sitting
writing
praying
fitting
waking
trying
winning
facing
How to ask a question
1-Yes, / No, questions
إذا كان بالجملة فعل مساعد من
1- verb to be:_ ( am – is – are – was – were )
2- verb to have : ( have – has – had )
3- defective verbs :- can shall will may must
could should would might had to
فإننا نحذف yes, no ( not ) ثم نقدم الفعل المساعد على الفاعل
1- Yes, I will visit my uncle tomorrow . …………………………………?
2- No, they can’t speak Chinese . …………………………………?
3- Yes , he has finished his work . …………………………………?
4- No, we won’t come tomorrow . ………………………………….?
5- Yes, she was in India last month . …………………………………?
6- No, we were not at home yesterday . …………………………………?
7- Yes, he will be ready . …………………………………?
8- No, it isn’t serious . …………………………………?
9- Yes, I am going home in 2o minutes . …………………………………?
10- Yes, we are ready to lave now . ………………………………...?
أما إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد , فإننا نستخدم :
Do s إذا كان الفعل بالجملة مضارع بسيط بدون
Does s ثم نحذفs إذا كان الفعل الأساسي بالجملة مضارع بسيط به
Did إذا كان الفعل ماضي بسيط (التصريف الثاني ) ثم نرده إلى (التصريف الأول )
1-Yes we go to school on Thursday . ………………………………..?
2-No, I don’t like drinking soft drinks . ………………………………?
3-Yes, they finish on time . ………………………………?
4-No, we don’t play football every day . ………………………………?
5-Yes, my friend speaks three foreign languages …………………………………?
6-No, my father doesn’t work in Mahalla . ………………………………..?
7-Yes, the teacher speaks English all the time . ………………………………?
8-yes, they finished early yesterday . ………………………………..?
9-No, we didn’t come home late last night . ………………………………?
10-Yes, he started very early work last night . ………………………………?
11-Yes, the thief escaped from the police . ……………………………….?
12-Yes, we arrived at ten o’clock yesterday . ………………………………?
Wh question
يسمى بهذا الاسم لأن كل كلمات الاستفهام تحتوي على wh و يتكون من :-
كلمة استفهام +فعل مساعد +الفاعل + الفعل الأساسي + تكملة الجملة
What … am / is/ are Ahmad write
Where was/ were the teacher sitting
have /has / had
do / does / did
can / shall / will
Question words كلمات الاستفهام :
كلمة الاستفهام
تسأل عن
What ما –ماذا
تسأل عن الأشياء
A car – a pen – a shirt – a thobe-
A ring – an orange – meat ………
Where أين
تسال عن المكانin/on/at
home-school-table ….
حرف جر + اسم المكان أو اسم المكان فقط
At home– in the cinema–on the desk
When متى
تسأل عن الزمان 6 o’clock-
Tomorrow-yesterday …..
اسم الساعة /جزء اليوم/ اليوم / الشهر / السنة
Sunday-morning –Rajab- 2004……
Who من
تسأل عن الأشخاص
Father-teacher- friend – family
Which أيهما
للتخيير … or …
coffee or tea ?
I like the red car .
Which car do you like ?
Whose ملك من
ملك من؟
Ali’s book- My pen
This is Ali’s book .
Whose book is it ?
Why لماذا
تسأل عن السبب to + المصدر
because + فاعل + فعل
To learn / to eat / to study / to sleep
Because he is poor .
How كيف
by + وسيلة المواصلات
carefully – silently الحال
By car / bus/ taxi/ plane/ train/ ship
He is reading silently .
How many
كم العدد
العدد + تمييز العدد
5 pens – 3 books
نحذف العدد و نستخدم تمييزه بعد كلمة
How many + books/ pens ……
How much
كم الثمن / الكمية
(الثمن) 50 poundsجنيه
(الكمية )two litres – kilos
The car is fifty thousand riyals .
He bought two kilos of meat
How often
كم عدد المرات
Once – twice – العدد + times
Three times – many times
I performed the haj twice
He has been to London many times .
How long كم
المدة / الطول
العدد + مدة زمنية 3 hours
2 days – 5 weeks –10 years
For + مدة محددة 2 days / weeks …..
Since + اسم الوقت Sunday / Ramadan
How old
كم العمر
20 years old – 50 years old
العدد + years old
The man is 70 years old .
How old is the man ?
Ask a question :-
1 2 3
Mona cleaned the house yesterday .في بداية السؤال Who/What عند السؤال عن الفاعل نضع
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..دون أي تغيير
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1 2 3
Maher will marry Amani next week . عند السؤال عن المفعول نطبق الخطوات :
……………………………………………………………………..………..كلمة استفهام + فعل مساعد + نبدأ من أول الجملة
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1 2 3
The book describes accidents for doctors .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1 2 3
Ali played football with his friends .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1 2 3
The teacher explained the lessons last week .
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
.
Prepositions of Pace
in
(في (سكون
into
في ( حركة )
on
فوق (سكون
onto
على( حركة )
at
على
off
من على الشيء
opposite
مقابل
over/above
فوق (دون لمس
under/below
تحت(دون لمس)
through
عبر/خلال
round
حول
in front of
أمام
behind
خلف
on top of
فوق/أعلى ....
at the side of على جانب...
along بطول
across
عبر (بالعرض
through
خلال
Write the correct preposition in each sentence .
( for - off - about - with - to - by - of - on - by )
a-Falling ……………… the ladder is a danger when you clean upstairs
b-Thank you ……………… your letter .
c- I will tell you ………………… the fire service .
d- She went ………….. the house and into the garden .
e- Never try to put out oil fires ……………… water .
f-She passed the exam ………………. Working hard .
g- Read the exercise …………….. this page .
h-A lot …………… accidents happen in the home .
i-Some boys go to school ………………. Bike .
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Sharp حاد
difficult صعب
simple بسيط
young صغير السن
scald يصاب بالتسلخlook like يشبه
develop يطور / يصاب بـ
smoke يدخن
precautions احتياطات
appliances أدوات منزلية shocks صدمة
sweet حلوى
Word Study Exercises
صغير السنyoung ten
Ali is only ten . He is too ……………………. For secondary school .
صعبDifficult no one لا أحد
The problem was too ……………. . No one knew the answer .
بسيطSimple passed نجح
The test was very …………………… . Everybody passed .
حاد Sharp cutيقطع
That tool is very …………………. . Be careful that you do not cut yourself .
يدخن Smoke lungs الرئتين
If you ……………….. , you can harm your lungs .
يصاب بـ Develop cold الزكام
It is easy to ………………….. in winter .
يشبه Look like brothers
Ahmad and Adnan ……………………. Brothers but they are not .
يصاب بالتسلخ Scald boiling waterماء مغلي
You can ………………. Yourself with boiling water .
أدوات منزلية Appliances washingالغسيل
That factory makes …………………… for washing clothes .
حلوى Sweets eat
His parents do not let him eat a lot of ……………………….. .
احتياطات Precautions prevent accidentsتمنع الحوادث
Airlines take precautions to prevent accidents on their planes .
صدمات Shocks electricكهربية
Electric …………….. come from playing with electrical equipment .
Choose the correct word
1- appliances 2- develop 3- fit 4- shock 5- smoke 6- scald
7- young 8-simple 9- sharp 10- active
1-He keeps …………….. by running 5 kilometers every day .
2-Electric ……………….. can come from playing with electrical
3-equipment That factory makes …………………. for washing clothes .
4-Riyadh has ………………….. into a very big city .
5-You can …………………… yourself with boiling water .
6-Ali is only ten . He is ………………… for secondary school .
7-He …………………. about twenty cigarettes a day .
8-That tool is very ……………… . Be careful that you do not cut yourself.
a- i-People get less ………………….. as they get older .
b- j-The test was very …………………. . everybody passed it .
Match the following ;
a- shock ( ) the ability to see .
b- smoke ( ) the ability to hear .
c- sight ( ) something bad and unexpected .
d- sweet ( ) to use cigarette .
e- hearing ( ) a piece of chocolate .
f- death ( ) a machine found in a house .
g- appliances ( ) the end of life .
Choose the correct word ;
a- a-Ahmad and Adnan …………………… brothers but they are not .
( look for - same - look like )
b- b-That problem was too ………………………… . No one knew the answer.
( easy - difficult - simple )
Make and reply to with these ;
a- …….. see a doctor ……. stay at home .
why don't you see a doctor ? I prefer to stay at home .
b- ……… go shopping …….. That’s a good idea .
………………………………………………………………………………………….
c- …….. see a doctor …….. That’s a good idea .
………………………………………………………………………………………….
d- …….. play football ………. I’m tired .
……………………………………………………………………………..